The Arts and Crafts movement is characterized by its lack of style. Often referred to as the Craftsman movement, this style was used as an expression of distaste for the industrial revolution. The simple design of the Arts and Craft was intended to provide a better living environment for the working class.
The most prevalent form of Arts and Crafts found in Cabbagetown is a “Tuscan” variation, one that is proudly plain. These homes are usually semi-detached and can be identified by their front porch and Tuscan columns. The non-gabled version, one slightly less popular, includes a bay just above the porch on the first level. Examples of these styles can be found at these locations:
- 92 – 98 Winchester Street
- 16 Parkview Avenue
It is important to keep in mind that this movement is difficult to categorize. While it occurred during the late Victorian period, this style was not about reviving the past; it was a critique of industrial, machine-based labour. Craftsmen were called upon to be creative and resourceful, despite the rise of automation. As a result, Arts and Crafts expanded in popularity and application as the era progressed. Eventually, the movement expanded into other areas of work such interior design, furniture construction, pottery, etc.