Beaux Arts in the City: An Architectural Influence for Cabbagetown

The English Translation for the word “Beaux” is “Fine,” which is a suitable description for the lavish style embraced during the American Renaissance (1890-1920).  The Beaux Arts architecture began in Paris as an expression of the non-classical academics, but by the time the style reached North America, architects began to stray from these ideals.

In Canada, Beaux Arts is a common style for public and legislative buildings.  For instance, the following locations in Toronto display a traditional Beaux Arts form:

• The Hockey Hall of Fame
• The Royal Alexandra Theatre
• The Dominion Public Building
• The Canada Life Building

Residential examples are hard to come by, especially in Ontario; however, traces of the Beaux Arts tradition can be found in many of Toronto’s historic neighbourhoods – Cabbagetown being one of them.  While these examples may not be strict forms of such architecture, some of the following features will still be evident:

• Symmetrical façade with quoins, pilasters, and columns
• Flat, low-pitch roofs
• Walls of masonry
• A rusticated first story with arched windows and arched/pedimented doors
• Classical details
• Free standing statuary
• Projecting facades or pavilions
• Paired colossal columns
• Pronounced cornices and enriched entablatures